Bernese Mountain Dog | The Loyal & Gentle Giant Dog Breed
A majestic, large breed dog, the Bernese Mountain Dog is recognized by its striking tricolored coat and gentle temperament. This breed is originally bred as a working dog in the Swiss Alps and is an excellent herding, pulling carts and guarding livestock. While they are quite large, Bernese Mountains are extremely friendly, intelligent and good-natured dogs, and are great family pets. Here we will look into the history, traits and a few of their care tips that may help you identify if a Bernese Mountain is the perfect companion for your home.
History of the Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog comes from Switzerland, specifically from the Swiss Alps where it was bred by farmers and herders to do all of the following: herding cattle, guarding livestock, and pulling carts. It is thought to be descended from large mastiff type dogs brought to the area by the Romans. In fact, these dogs were bred for their strength, for agility, and for their calm temperament, and so they were the ideal working animals for that harsh mountain environment.
The breed was nearly extinct in the late 19th century when mechanization of farming and modern transportation came along. However, a small group of breeders stayed dedicated to the breed and managed to bring the Bernese Mountain back to life, and it became an official breed of Swiss Kennel Club in 1907. Today, the Bernese Mountain is known for its loyalty, intelligence and gentleness and is a favourite amongst families and dog lovers the world over.
Classification of the Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog was originally bred as a farm work dog and is a versatile working dog. Her main roles were herding cattle, guarding the livestock and pulling carts. Although these are no longer the typical tasks for the breed in modern times, they still have a working instinct and enjoy physical activity. Additionally, Bernese Mountains make for great companions because they are calm and affectionate.
Bernese Mountains are large dogs by size; males measure between 25 to 27.5 inches at the shoulder, while females measure between 23 to 26 inches. Males are usually heavier, ranging from 70 to 115 pounds. Despite their size, however, Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for being gentle giants.
Most Popular Bernese Mountain Dog Traits
The Bernese Mountain is beautiful, intelligent and has a friendly temperament.
Bernese Mountains are large, heavy dogs with a beautiful tricolored coat of black, white, and rust. They have a thick and dense, long, flowing coat that protects them from cold weather. They have dark expressive eyes and a broad head with a friendly, calm expression. The breed’s thick bushy tail is often held in a gentle curve over the back, enhancing the regal appearance.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are moderately active and need regular exercise to be happy and healthy. However, they are not as high energy as some other breeds and enjoy long walks, hiking and playing outdoors. In spite of their size, they are typically placid and content when inside, and thus, can live well in family life. Regardless, they still require a certain amount of physical activity to prevent boredom and keep their health in check.
Bernese Mountains are gentle and affectionate dogs and have a very good temperament. Besides, they are good with children, friendly and loyal and can make great family pet. They are also considered as calm and patient and make a good choice for households with other pets. Although they can be somewhat independent at times, Bernese Mountain Dogs are highly intelligent and eager to please, so they are relatively easy to train. They are wonderful companions, calm in demeanor, and love their families.
Factors to Choose a Bernese Mountain Dog
There are a few things to consider before deciding to adopt a Bernese Mountain Dog into your home:
Exercise Requirements: Bernese Mountain Dogs are not terribly high energy, but these dogs still need to be exercised regularly to stay in good shape and not become overweight. They need to walk on a daily basis, hike and play outside, if you want to meet their exercise needs. They also like to spend time with their family and as long as they are mentally stimulated, they are content with moderate activity.
Bernese Mountain Dog has a thick double coat that needs regular grooming to make it healthy and free from matting. They shed twice a year, once in the spring and once in the fall, and will need to be brushed more often during these shedding periods. Brushing on a regular basis helps to get rid of loose hair and keep the coat shiny and soft. Because of their long coat, Bernese Mountain Dogs are also susceptible to skin issues, so you should check their coat for signs of irritation or infection.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are very trainable dogs, they are intelligent and love to please but can be independent and stubborn. It takes patience, consistency, as well as positive reinforcement for training. Gentle, reward based training methods will work well with them; however, harsh or overly firm methods will make them hesitant or stubborn. They need to be socialized early in life through contact with other animals and people and to learn good manners.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally healthy dogs, but like all large breeds are prone to certain health conditions such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and some type of cancers. Keeping them healthy however requires regular vet check ups and a healthy diet. Also, Bernese Mountain Dogs are sensitive to the heat because of the thick coat, so it is necessary to supply them with an adequate amount of shade and fresh water in the warm weather.
Tips for Responsible Bernese Mountain Dog Ownership
Bernese Mountain Dogs are calm and content indoors, but provide ample exercise: regular exercise is necessary to keep them fit and not get overweight. Walk them every day in the outdoors with or without a leash, make them go hiking and playing outdoors.
Bernese Mountain Dogs shed heavily twice a year and have a thick coat that needs to be brushed regularly to prevent mats and tangles. They should be groomed at least once a week, if not more often, during shedding season.
Early socialize: Early socialization is important for a well behaved Bernese Mountain Dog. Exposing them to different people, animals and places will help them become well balanced and versed in all sorts of affairs.
Keep an eye on your Bernese Mountain Dog’s health as they age. They should receive regular visits to the vet, a healthy diet and appropriate weight to ensure the best possible long term health.
Fun Facts About Bernese Mountain Dogs
The personality of Bernese Mountain Dogs is described as a “gentle giant.” Although they are big, they are very affectionate and calm.
The breed is native to Switzerland where they were used as farm dogs to herd cattle, guard livestock and pull carts.
Because they have a thick double coat, Bernese Mountain Dogs are well adapted to colder climates.
Excellent family pets, they are especially good with children and frequently bond closely with younger family members.
For Sale: Where to Find Bernese Mountain Dog
If you are planning to adopt a Bernese Mountain Dog, you should look for a good breeder who will take care of the health, temperament and socialization of the dog. Be sure to inquire about the dog’s health history and ask for health clearances for both hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia (common in the breed). Breed specific rescues are also a great place to consider adopting from, as many of the time have Bernese Mountain Dogs looking for good homes.
FAQs about Bernese Mountain Dog
Conclusion
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large dog breed, majestic and gentle, and affectionate, and it makes a wonderful companion for an active family. They are loved by dog owners all over the world for their calm manner, intelligence and striking looks. While they are best to be continuously exercised and groomed, they are a rewarding breed to own because of the love and loyalty they provide. The Bernese Mountain Dog is the dog you’re looking for if you desire a loyal and loving giant.