Pekingese | The Charming & Regal Companion Dog Breed
Pekingese are a regal little dog of a breed with a very long history, who tend to look down their noses at the world, particularly their owners, if improperly trained. Pekingese dogs are known for their long, flowing coats and adorable pink faces and they have been linked with royalty and prestige for a long time. Pekingese were originally bred as companion dogs for Chinese emperors and, as such, they have an independent and proud personality for their noble lineage. Although small dogs, these dogs are big in presence and are wonderful companions for families or individuals. The Pekingese is a unique and lovable breed, they have a very affectionate nature but they also need their independence.
History of Dog Breeds
The Pekingese breed has a very interesting history that goes back more than 2,000 years. The Pekingese were originally bred in China to be the companion of the Chinese imperial family, the emperor,r and his court. The breed’s name derives from the capital city of China, Beijing, and the dogs were sometimes called ‘lion dogs’ because they resembled lion statues that guarded temples in ancient China.
The Pekingese, of course, were highly prized in ancient times and were considered sacred. The breed was believed to have spiritual significance and provided good luck and protection and was often kept in the emperor’s palace. However, Pekingese were rarely seen outside of China because of their importance to the royal family and those who were allowed to adopt them had to go through strict protocols.
In the 19th century, British troops captured a pair of Pekingese in the Second Opium War of 1860 and brought the breed to Europe. The breed soon became popular in the Western world and was presented as gifts to Queen Victoria. In 1906 the Pekingese was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Classification of Dog Breeds
By Purpose
Pekingese were bred primarily as a companion to royalty and thrived at it. These dogs were bred to be affectionate, and loyal and to provide comfort to their owners. They were also prized for being able to stay calm and composed among strangers or chaos. The Pekingese were a sight lounging on silk cushions and giving their regal presence to the royal courts.
Nowadays, Pekingese are mostly a companion dog, known for their sweet and loving character. Although they are not often employed for guarding or work, they are highly alert and intelligent and will bark when things aren’t right.
By Size
Pekingese are a small breed that generally weighs 7 to 14 pounds and stands 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder. Although they are small in size, they are sturdy and compact, with a broad chest and short legs. The breed is also known for its lion-like mane which is a luxurious double coat that requires frequent grooming to keep it in its full glory. The Pekingese’s pushed-in face (also known as a brachycephalic feature) makes them very cute however, it also requires special attention paid to their respiratory health.
Most Popular Pekingese Traits
Pekingese is a breed with several charming traits that make it endearing to its owners:
Loyal and Affectionate
One thing that is known about Pekingese dogs is they are deeply attached to their family. Though they may be standoffish or reserved with strangers, they are very loyal and will be affectionate to their owners. They are particularly noted for their fondness for a lot of attention and company and are therefore good lapdogs.
Independent and Proud
Pekingese is independent and proud, one of its main characteristics. For their size, Pekingese have the dignity and self-assurance of a much larger dog. Although they may be slow to trust strangers and a bit stubborn, they are very fond of spending time with their family once they become comfortable.
Alert and Intelligent
Pekingese are highly alert dogs. Often, they are described as ones keen on observing the environment, even the slightest change in their surroundings. Because of this, they make great watchdogs since they will immediately alert their owners of any suspicious activity.
Distinctive Appearance
The Pekingese has a flat face, a long, flowing coat, and a feathered tail that curls over its back. Their sweet, soulful, expressive, large dark eyes are irresistible to many owners. Grooming is a necessary task to keep their coat in shape because it can mat or tangle easily.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Pekingese
If you are thinking of getting a Pekingese in your home, then there are a few things that you should keep in mind.
Exercise Needs
Pekingese are not active dog breed and do not need much exercise. They will get by with a few short walks each day and a bit of playtime inside. While they are active, however, they do like to hang out and prefer to stay inside in a nice, quiet place.
Training and Socialization
Because they are independent by nature, Pekingese can be a bit stubborn, so early training and plenty of socialization are required. However, they are intelligent dogs, but their strong will can also make them resistant to training. Positive reinforcement methods are best since Pekingese respond positively to praise and rewards.
Grooming and Coat Care
The Pekingese long flowing coat needs to be groomed regularly to avoid tangles and mats. To keep their luxurious coat they need regular brushing (at least two to three times a week), and occasional baths. Also, attention should be paid to their facial folds to avoid skin infections, thus regular cleaning of the face is advisable.
Health Considerations
Generally, Pekingese are healthy dogs, but they are prone to some health issues, mainly associated with their brachycephalic facial structure. They can have respiratory issues including brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) that could make breathing difficult. Their well-being also requires regular vet visits and having a healthy weight.
Tips for Responsible Dog Ownership
Follow these tips to ensure your Pekingese has a fruitful life in your home.
Provide Comfort
Pekingese like to be comfortable and like to lounge in cozy places. Offer them a soft bed, quiet surroundings, and loads of consideration.
Socialize Early
Pekingese are usually friendly with their family but wary of strangers. If you socialize them early, they will be well-adjusted and well-comfortable in various places.
Health Care
Pekingese need regular checkups due to their brachycephalic nature as they are prone to respiratory issues. Look for signs of breathing difficulty and do not exercise them in extreme heat or humidity. Ensure they are on the calendar for all necessary vaccinations as well as flea and tick prevention.
Groom Regularly
The Pekingese breed needs regular grooming. If you want them to be healthy and happy, you will need to brush their coat, clean their ears, and wipe their facial folds.
Fun Facts About Pekingese
The Pekingese has a long history as a companion of Chinese emperors. Sacred, they were only available to the imperial family. Those who stole a Pekingese could be severely punished.
Luxurious coats, and royal roots, and were bred to be small dogs that could live in the crowded spaces of Chinese palaces. Apartment living is well suited for them and they need very little space.
The Pekingese’s lion appearance is more than just for show. They are often known for their courage and pride, acting much larger than one would guess from their small size.
For Sale: Where to Find Pekingese
However, if you are planning to purchase Pekingese, choose a reputable breeder who puts health and temper as a distraction above all things. Ensure that the breeder gives health clearances for common dog breed health issues like respiratory conditions. If you would rather adopt, there are quite a few Pekingese rescues and shelters that will have one of these adorable dogs in need of a good home.
FAQs about Pekingese
Conclusion
The Pekingese is a small dog with a big personality and a delightful and regal companion. Pekingese are wonderful pets for families, singles, and anyone for that matter, in search of a loyal and independent companion with royal history, loving nature, and unique looks. With proper care, training, and attention, your Pekingese will give back as much love and companionship as the years hold.