The Shih Tzu | A Charming & Affectionate Dog Breed
The small breed Shih Tzu are known to be the most favorite of all toy dog breeds because of their tender and cute personality. The word Shih Tzu and their type is common among pet lovers around the world. Since Lion Head or Owl Head, as they are sometimes called, appears unique with dark eyes and protruding fangs, they capture hearts. This small dog breed maintains plenty of heart while showing off its distinctive character. This piece looks in detail at Shih Tzus unique story, structure, medical issues and vital pet ownership guidelines to show how unique and cherished these dogs really are.
History of the Shih Tzu
Claimed as one of the oldest dog breeds in existence, Shih Tzus were well known all over China as companions for the royal families during their reign. The name Shih Tzu is derived from dogs that resemble lions and therefore looks like Lion Dogs. There were dogs here which were meant to mimic the lions present in Chinese civilization, viewed as cultural idols. Shih Tzus came into existence from cross-breeding two popular dog breeds, Pekingese and Lhasa Apso.
The historical records indicate that Shih Tzus were treasured by the Chinese aristocracy to the extent that their breeding and distribution underwent rigorous restrictions. These small regal dogs were limited to the royal family and the elite class for many years. Shih Tzus, resplendent during the Ming Dynasty, were referred to as emblems of luxury and wealth. It was common for the Chinese emperor and his family to keep Shih Tzus.
During the 1920s and 1930s European countries welcomed the breed which rapidly became a favorite in England and Norway. The Shih Tzu Club of England established itself in 1934 before the Kennel Club (UK) officially recognized the breed in 1940. The Shih Tzu traveled to the United States during the 1950s before the American Kennel Club (AKC) formally recognized it in 1969. The Shih Tzu receives official recognition from major kennel clubs across the globe while remaining a popular choice for families who want an affectionate gentle dog.
Classification of the Shih Tzu
By Purpose
As one of the first bred companion dogs, the Shih Tzu was developed exclusively to provide warmth and companionship. Unlike other breeds, the Shih Tzu does not serve a functional working purpose, which sets it apart from dogs bred specifically for hunting, herding, or guarding. The primary role of the Shih Tzu dog was to provide companionship to members of the royal families. Eventually, the Shih Tzu became available to the general public and was soon adopted in homes all over the world. The Shih Tzu is described as a loyal, affectionate, and playful dog, and these features make it an ideal companion pet.
The Shih Tzu is still considered a precious family pet till this day. Although it still fulfills its primary function as a companion animal, the Shih Tzu is also revered for its ability to give comfort and emotional support. Due to its loving nature and remarkable bonding skills, the Shih Tzu is cherished by many individuals and families as a pet. The Shih Tzu does well in the presence of strong human bonds and reciprocates the affection showered by its owners.
By Size
As for the size, the Shih Tzu belongs to the small breed category, with its maximum height being 26.7 cm (10.5 inches) at the withers. Despite being small, the Shih Tzu is sturdy and robust, a characteristic of compact dogs that echoes their endurance. These dogs have a weight range of 9 to 17 pounds (4.0 to 7.5 kilograms), making them ideal for space restricted individuals or families, such as those living in apartments or smaller homes.
Localized in Tibet, the Shih Tzu breed is categorized as a toy dog. Even considering that the breed is rather small, the Shih Tzu has a strong and resilient build. Shih Tzu’s are known for having silky double coats that need regular grooming to maintain their beauty, along with big, dark eyes, and a well defined face. The flowing coat, partnered with big eyes give the dog a royal presence.
Most Popular Shih Tzus
Their coat colors are white with gray or gold markings, black, and liver, among other combinations. Some Shih Tzus carry a mix of these hues, producing stunning unique coats that set each dog apart. As with other breeds, the Shih Tzu’s superb looks are accompanied by a warm disposition, which endears it to dog lovers around the globe.
Besides their physical features, Shih Tzus’ affection and gentleness make them lovable. They are commonly referred to as “lap dogs” as they enjoy nothing more than to cuddle up to their owners and bask in the love and attention showered upon them. This breed is particularly noted for its devotion to the family and strong bonds it creates with adults and children alike. Shih Tzus, with their amicable nature, are good companions for families and seniors, as well as those looking for a loving pet.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Shih Tzu
Everyone planning to get a Shih Tzu needs to learn about the essential aspects of its grooming care along with required exercise requirements. Due to their long silky coat Shih Tzus need frequent grooming to maintain a healthy tangle-free appearance. However, if brushing is done consistently two to three times a week, maintaining the coat’s health is possible. Regular grooming also includes trimming the dog’s hair and cleaning its ears as a measure to promote its proper health and comfort.
Although Shih Tzus are not overly active dogs, they do require some exercise to help them stay fit and mentally stimulated. Generally, around 20 minutes of activity a day is sufficient to meet their physical needs. Shih Tzus enjoy short walks, and these can be combined with playtime and other low-impact activities. It is very important to ensure that your Shih Tzu has adequate physical activity, as this is crucial for preventing boredom and maintaining good shape.
Tips for Responsible Shih Tzu Ownership
Shih Tzus are more vulnerable to respiratory problems than other breeds due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) structure. Breathing can be a real challenge, more so in hotter or humid climates. Hence, it is important to keep your Shih Tzu cool during warmer weather and to minimize exercise during the hottest times of the day. To prevent potential complications from heart disease, eye problems, or ear infections, it is best to conduct regular veterinary check-ups.
Shih Tzus require a lot from their owners in terms of care and attention. They are very social pets, and if they go without human interaction for too long, they can get anxious or even depressed. Thus, ensure that you have adequate time to provide daily grooming, exercise, and companionship if you are considering adopting a Shih Tzu. Most importantly, Shih Tzus need an owner who is committed to giving them the love and care they rightfully deserve.
Due to their brachycephalic head structure the Shih Tzu breed faces respiratory complications from their short snout. Shih Tzus need adequate cooling during hot days because their short snouts put them at risk for heatstroke. Your Shih Tzu needs routine veterinary appointments to check for heart disease alongside eye problems and ear infections.
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Fun Facts About Shih Tzus
The Shih Tzu earns its name as “chrysanthemum dog” because its face resembles the petals of this flower.
According to Buddhist beliefs the Shih Tzu functions as a holy creature which protects temples and royal palaces.
Because they once bred Shih Tzus for nobility some living dogs demonstrate the ancient regal qualities through their demeanor.
For Sale: Finding a Shih Tzu Puppy
To obtain a Shih Tzu puppy you should search for a breeder who maintains strong focus on canine health and welfare. Before adopting a puppy you should request information about their family history along with their health status while verifying that the breeder screens for breed-related medical conditions. Shih Tzus prove so popular because when provided proper care they make outstanding companions which supply many years of happiness to their owners.
FAQs About Shih Tzus
Conclusion
The Shih Tzu is a wonderful breed which is affectionate, intelligent and makes for an ideal family pet. With its rich history, distinctive appearance and loving nature, the Shih Tzu dog breed is now a companion for many families around the world. With the required grooming and care, Shih Tzu owners can delight in the joy and companionship these dogs provide for many years.